Relationship health: NFP vs Birth Control

Ovulation is a healthy and normal process, not a condition to be cured or suppressed with drugs. Blocking ovulation with hormonal birth control may produce effects that go far beyond just preventing pregnancy, even harming relationships or marriages. But couples who use fertility awareness methods (FAM) for family planning enjoy significantly lower divorce rates. Why is that?

Sex and intimacy

Natural birth control options like fertility awareness methods (FAMs) and methods of Natural Family Planning (NFP) are proven to have a positive effect on couples’ relationships. Couples using these methods report having a more fulfilled and intimate sex life, and the rate of divorce among couples using NFP is under 5%.

The positive effects of NFP on couples’ relationships are reported in an article published in the Journal of Nursing Scholarship, based on a study with 678 individuals. The key reasons given on how natural methods improved their relationship were:

  • It deepened their relationship: NFP created a stronger bond, including feeling less selfish and more sensitive to their spouse/partner’s needs, feeling greater love and more understanding of one another.
  • It improved their communication: Couples became more open to talking about a variety of topics. Discussing sexual intercourse, fertility, and starting or adding to a family are integral to using Natural Family Planning successfully.
  • It created a shared responsibility: With NFP, it’s not just the woman’s responsibility to avoid pregnancy.
  • It increased mutual respect: Women reported feeling more respected and less used, and feeling greater respect for and pride in their spouse/partner.
  • It increased their appreciation for sexuality: Periodic abstinence enhanced their anticipation of sex, thus increasing their sexual enjoyment.

Other studies show that couples who use Natural Family Planning have intercourse at least as often as couples using contraception, and that their sex life is more fulfilling.

Natural intuition

When looking for a partner, a woman who cycles naturally has a natural intuition for who would make a good genetic match for her. A good genetic match for you is someone who has a different genetic makeup from yours or that of your family members. (In fact, when you’re pregnant, your body produces a hormone that makes you feel closer to people who share your same DNA!) Studies have shown that the Pill may rob you of that natural intuition, messing up the intricacies of mutual attraction, and literally changing your taste in men.

Since hormonal contraception (like the Pill) makes your body think you’ve already ovulated (some describe this as making your body think it’s pregnant…or in menopause), it may also make you more attracted to men who have a similar genetic makeup to yours—men who are not actually a good genetic match for you. It’s a bad love potion: the guy you fall for while taking the Pill might not be the guy you fall for when your body is functioning naturally. If you fall for a guy while you’re on the Pill, you might suddenly find him a lot less attractive when you quit taking the Pill. Awkward.

The power of natural pheromones

Women on birth control give up the invisible power of their natural pheromones to attract men. One research study showed that men even find supermodels on hormonal contraceptives less attractive than average women who are naturally ovulating. In fact, a woman’s physical attractiveness actually increases at the time of ovulation. A study from the University of New Mexico’s psychology department showed that women who were ovulating earned much higher tips at their jobs than those who weren’t.

The good news is that blocking ovulation isn’t necessary to avoid pregnancy when you know how to read your body’s clear signs of fertility.

If you’re ready to learn a method of NFP or a FAM, you can now select the method best suited to your needs and find an instructor or online class to learn the method.

This page was last updated on April 24, 2024.

  • ‘So much more than family planning’: Finding freedom in Fertility Awareness

    By Melayna Alicea • March 14, 2024
    FAMs helped me get help for endo, conceive, and carry my children to term
  • What is hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) and how do you know you have it? 

    By Kristen Curran • March 14, 2024
    What’s the difference between FSD and HSDD?
  • shared fertility, what is shared fertility, shared responsibility for fertility, fertility awareness shared fertility

    How recognizing our shared fertility can strengthen marriages

    By Melayna Alicea • December 13, 2023
    With FAMs, couples are more likely to honor one another, not use one another.
  • men’s role in birth control decisions

    “Why doesn’t he care?”: Talking with friends to figure out men’s role in birth control decisions

    By Alex Rico • August 31, 2023
    Why some men think they don’t have a part to play in birth control decisions
  • marital problems birth control, divorce birth control, birth control cause divorce, birth control cause relationship problems

    Marital problems as a side effect of birth control use 

    By Mike Gaskins • July 7, 2023
    Late last year, UK-based The Independent reported that according to data from the largest family law firm in…
  • lessons learned from natural family planning, lessons learned from NFP

    Learning to love (with) Natural Family Planning 

    By Gerard Migeon • February 17, 2023
    What dozens of couples told us about their experience with NFP
  • A vasectomy can’t repair a broken love life—and it might cut a relationship short

    By Grace Emily Stark • February 14, 2022
    In researching the phenomenon of vasectomy regret, I came across a Reddit thread that gave me particular pause.…
  • Men and NFP: When the challenges of periodic abstinence feel unbearable

    By Gerard Migeon • November 4, 2021
    Numerous studies show that the large majority of couples who practice NFP feel it improves their marital relationships,…
  • Natural Womanhood, Fertility Awareness Based Methods, Natural Family Planning, NFP, FABM, FAM, birth control side effects, womens health, reproductive health, fertility awareness, taking charge of your fertility, know more about your body, understanding fertility, understanding fertility health, improving fertility health, improving women's health, natural birth control, mindfulness, communication, good habits, better relationships, empathy, compassion, deep breathing

    How Mindfulness Can Help Improve Communication and Charting Habits for Couples

    By Julia Hogan-Werner, LCPC • March 13, 2020
    One popular benefit of using a Fertility Awareness-Based Method (FABM) for couples is that it improves communication between…
  • Natural Womanhood, Fertility Awareness Based Methods, Natural Family Planning, NFP, FABM, fertility awareness, when men resent NFP, men hate NFP, NFP is hard, hating NFP, resenting NFP, NFP issues, resolving NFP issues in marriage, NFP problems, men and chastity, men abstaining from sex

    How I Overcame Resentment toward NFP for Less Frequent Sex

    By Joseph Mariston • April 17, 2019
    For a man, sometimes practicing Natural Family Planning can feel like a no-sex plan. In July 2018, Natural…