{"id":1332,"date":"2016-01-16T19:58:44","date_gmt":"2016-01-17T01:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natural-womanhood.local\/?p=1332"},"modified":"2024-04-02T15:29:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T20:29:16","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d1%83%d1%85%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b6%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Male reproductive health has been in decline since the 1960s. Once considered a global problem by the 1992 study \u201cEvidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years,\u201d<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u00a0it has been shown\u00a0that\u00a0the decline in semen quality is largely limited to Western countries.<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Specific studies, largely carried out in the 90s, showed falling sperm counts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>in\u00a0Belgium\u2014 where the \u201cpercentage of candidate donors with sperm characteristics below the 5th percentile cut-off value of a normal fertile population increased from 13 to 54% during the [19 year] observation period.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>in Canada\u00a0\u2014 where overall sperm quality showed \u201ca significant downward trend in sperm concentration among 48,968 samples from Canadian men.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>in Spain\u00a0\u2014 where \u201ca statistically significant decline was observed in the percentage of normal spermatozoa\u201d between\u00a01960 and 1996.<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>in France: Arecent study\u00a0of over 26,600 samples\u00a0found that the average sperm count of a man living there\u00a0 dropped by\u00a0a third\u00a0between 1989 and 2005.<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>in Scotland<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>\u00a0and in\u00a0Denmark<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>\u2013 to name a few other.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the same places, and over the same time periods, there have been noted increases in male reproductive diseases. A\u00a02003 study\u00a0showed that the rate of testicular cancer doubled over the last 30 years \u201cin the majority of industrialized countries in North America, Europe and Oceania.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a>\u00a0A review of multiple studies entitled \u201cAre Male Reproductive Disorders a Common Entity?\u201d found evidence for \u201chigh and possibly increasing frequencies of undescended testis and hypospadias\u201d (a birth defect of the urethra in the male that involves an abnormally placed urinary opening) as well.<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[x]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, what have Western societies been doing since the 1960\u2019s that could be negatively effecting male reproductive health? The 1995 study \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clinchem.org\/content\/41\/12\/1896.short\">Do environmental estrogens contribute to the decline in male reproductive health?<u>\u201d<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0suggested that increased exposure to artificial estrogens may be the primary factor harming male health today.<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The hypothesis has been validated by subsequent research.\u00a0<em>In utero<\/em>\u00a0exposure to artificial estrogens negatively impacts male reproductive health. The 2006 study \u201cEstrogen effects on fetal and neonatal testicular development\u201d\u00a0clearly demonstrates \u201cthat fetal and neonatal testes are very sensitive to estrogens\u201d<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a>\u00a0while the 2003 study \u201cEnvironmental estrogens and sperm counts\u201d shows that both animal and human data with DES (a synthetic estrogen), show that \u201cit\u00a0is biologically plausible that in utero exposures to exogenous estrogenic compounds are capable of reducing sperm production in adult men.\u201d Several studies have found an association between exposure to artificial estrogen and male infertility in both human<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[xiii]<\/a>\u00a0and animal<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[xiv]<\/a>\u00a0studies.<\/p>\n<p>Although more research is needed, the 2003 review of multiple studies \u201cThe \u2018hypospadias hypothesis\u2019\u2013 where do we stand now?\u201d sums it up well: \u201cWhatever the truth emerges to be, it is as clear today as it was in 1993 that fetal testicular hormones, whether androgens or estrogens, will figure prominently somewhere in the cascade of changes that leads to male reproductive developmental abnormalities.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[xv]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-artificial-estrogens-are-we-exposed-to\">What artificial estrogens are we exposed to?<\/h2>\n<p>The study \u201cAre Problems With Male Reproductive Health Caused by Endocrine Disruption?\u201d lists the main artificial estrogens in order of potency:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/exogenous-substances.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1335 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/exogenous-substances.jpg\" alt=\"exogenous substances\" width=\"580\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/exogenous-substances.jpg 580w, https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/exogenous-substances-380x318.jpg 380w, https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/exogenous-substances-359x300.jpg 359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The author goes on to note that, \u201cthere is no epidemiological evidence on industrial compounds with estrogenic activity (other than DES), such as bisphenol A, octylphenol, and nonylphenol\u2026As these compounds are pharmacologically similar to phytoestrogens but far less potent, it is difficult to believe that there is a harmful effect.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[xvi]<\/a>\u00a0Along with\u00a0similar studies which have shown a minimal effect of often-discussed industrial estrogens like BPA on male fertility and reproductive health,\u00a0this study indicates that, if the \u201cestrogen hypothesis\u201d is correct, we should view ethinyl estradiol (EE), an artificial estrogen produced for use in the most hormonal contraception, as a potential major player in male exposure to artificial estrogens.<\/p>\n<p>Research into the effects of ethinyl estradiol is still limited, but what exists shows that environmental exposure to hormonal contraception has serious effects on male reproductive health. A 2013 study of\u00a0405 hypospadias cases found that \u201chormone-containing contraceptive use during pregnancy especially increased the risk of middle and posterior hypospadias\u201d<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[xvii]<\/a>\u00a0and a 2012 study entitled \u201cRisk factors for undescended testis\u201d found that undescended testis are associated with the \u201cuse of oral contraceptives after conception.\u201d<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[xviii]<\/a>\u00a0A 2009 animal study found that \u201cneonatal exposure to EE at 10 ng (environmentally relevant dose) adversely affects male reproductive organs\u201d<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[xix]<\/a>\u00a0and a 2011 ecological study published in the\u00a0<em>BMJ<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>found a significant association between a country\u2019s incidence of prostate cancer and oral contraceptive use.<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[xx]<\/a>\u00a0The fact that hormonal contraception has the capacity to negatively influence male reproductive health is especially concerning considering the potential\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1flesh.org\/showcase\/the-environment\/\">proliferation of ethinyl estradiol in the environment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Obviously, hormonal contraception is not the only factor influencing male reproductive health. Furthermore, and despite preliminary signs, there is not enough research to assert that hormonal contraception is the primary cause of the decline in male reproductive health. However, given that hormonal contraception has been shown to negatively affect male reproductive health, and that, like the general decline in male reproductive health, hormonal contraceptive use has increased since the 1960s and is most prevalent in Western, industrialized countries, couples seeking to family plan in a healthy, environmentally-friendly way might wish to consider dropping the artificial hormones.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for an organic method of family planning, especially if you\u2019re concerned by the effect of artificial estrogens on any potential\u00a0pregnancy, consider the benefits of\u00a0fertility awareness methods. These methods are\u00a0green, effective and safe, empowering women to avoid or achieve pregnancy by teaching them to accurately locate their time of fertility at every cycle.<\/p>\n<p><em>References<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Carlsen et al, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1883354\/\">Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years<\/a>,\u201d BMJ,\u00a01992, Volume 305, Pages 609\u2013613<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Swan, Elkin, Fenster,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1240129\/\">\u201cThe question of declining sperm density revisited: an analysis of 101 studies published 1934-1996.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Environmental Health Perspectives<\/em>, 2000, Volume 108, Pages 961\u2013966<\/p>\n<p>Marimuthu et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asiaandro.com\/archive\/1008-682x\/5\/221.htm\">\u201cEvaluation of trend in semen analysis for 11 years in subjects attending a fertility clinic in India\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Asian Journal of Andrology<\/em>, 2003, Volume 5, Pages 221-225<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Waeleghem et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/humrep.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/11\/2\/325.short\">\u201cDeterioration of sperm quality in young healthy Belgian men\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Human Reproduction<\/em>,\u00a01996, Volume 11, Pages 325-329<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> Younglai, Collins, Foster,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0015028298001186\">\u201cCanadian semen quality: an analysis of sperm density among eleven academic fertility centers\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Fertility and Sterility<\/em>, 1998,\u00a0Volume 70, Issue 1, Pages 76\u201380<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> Andolz, Bielsa, Vila, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/humrep.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/14\/3\/731.short\">Evolution of semen quality in North-eastern Spain: a study in 22 759 infertile men over a 36 year period\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Human Reproduction<\/em>, 1999, Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 731-735<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> Rolland et al, \u201cDecline in semen concentration and morphology in a sample of 26 609 men close to general population between 1989 and 2005 in France\u201d\u00a0<em>Human Reproduction<\/em>,\u00a02013, Volume 28, Pages 462-470<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> Irvine et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/312\/7029\/467\">\u201c<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/312\/7029\/467\">Evidence of deteriorating semen quality in the United Kingdom: birth cohort study in 577 men in Scotland over 11 years\u201d<\/a>\u00a0BMJ, 1996, Volume\u00a0312, Page 467<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> Andersen et al, \u201cHigh frequency of sub-optimal semen quality in an unselected population of young men\u201d\u00a0<em>Human Reproduction,\u00a0<\/em>2000, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 366-372<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> Huyghe,\u00a0Matsuda,\u00a0Thonneau,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12796635?dopt=AbstractPlus\">\u201cIncreasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: a review.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Journal of Urology<\/em>,\u00a02003, Volume 170, Issue 1, Pages 5-11<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a> Boisen et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03990.x\/full#b2\">\u201cAre Male Reproductive Disorders a Common Entity?\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2001,\u00a0Volume 948, ENVIRONMENTAL HORMONES: THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION,\u00a0Pages 90\u201399<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> Jensen et al, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clinchem.org\/content\/41\/12\/1896.short\">Do environmental estrogens contribute to the decline in male reproductive health?\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Clinical Chemistry<\/em>, 1995,\u00a0\u00a0Volume 41, Number 12, Pages 1896-1901<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a> Delb\u00e8s,\u00a0Levacher,\u00a0Habert, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reproduction-online.org\/content\/132\/4\/527.full\">Estrogen effects on fetal and neonatal testicular development\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Reproduction,\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>2006, Volume 132, Pages 527-538<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a> Rozati et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0015028202043893\">\u201cRole of environmental estrogens in the deterioration of male factor fertility\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Fertility and Sterility<\/em>, Volume 78, Issue 6, December 2002, Pages 1187\u20131194<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[xiv]<\/a> Howdeshell et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/toxsci.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/102\/2\/371.short\">\u201cGestational and Lactational Exposure to Ethinyl Estradiol, but not Bisphenol A, Decreases Androgen-Dependent Reproductive Organ Weights and Epididymal Sperm Abundance in the Male Long Evans Hooded Rat\u201d<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<em>Toxicological Sciences<\/em>, 2008, Volume 102, Issue 2, Pages 371-382<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[xv]<\/a> Sharpe, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1365-2605.2003.00367.x\/full\">The \u2018oestrogen hypothesis\u2019\u2013 where do we stand now?<\/a>\u201d\u00a0<em>International Journal of Andrology<\/em>, 2003<em>\u00a0<\/em>Volume 26,\u00a0Issue 1,\u00a0Pages 2\u201315<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[xvi]<\/a> Michael Joffe,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1740113\/pdf\/v058p00281.pdf\">\u201cAre Problems With Male Reproductive Health Caused by Endocrine Disruption?\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Occupational Environmental Medicine<\/em>, 2001, Volume\u00a058, Pages\u00a0281\u2013288<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[xvii]<\/a> Rooij et al, \u201cRisk factors for different phenotypes of hypospadias: results from a Dutch case\u2013control study\u201d\u00a0<em>BJU International<\/em>, Early View [Online Version of Record published before inclusion in an issue]\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[xviii]<\/a> Brouwers et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1477513110004936\">\u201cRisk factors for undescended testis\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>Journal of Pediatric Urology<\/em>, 2012,\u00a0Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 59\u201366<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[xix]<\/a> Mathews et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/toxsci.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/112\/2\/331.abstract\">\u201cMal-Development of the Penis and Loss of Fertility in Male Rats Treated Neonatally with Female Contraceptive 17\u03b1-Ethinyl Estradiol: A Dose-Response Study and a Comparative Study with a Known Estrogenic Teratogen Diethylstilbestrol\u201d<\/a><em>Toxicological Sciences<\/em>, 2009, Volume 112, Issue 2, Pages 331-343<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[xx]<\/a> Margel, Fleshner,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/1\/2\/e000311.full\">\u201cOral contraceptive use is associated with prostate cancer: an ecological study.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>BMJ Open<\/em>, 2011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0441 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439...","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5183,5266],"tags":[5429,5449],"class_list":{"0":"post-1332","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-birth-control-issues","8":"category-in-the-news","9":"tag-fertility-awareness-for-men","10":"tag-mens-health-fertility","11":"cs-entry","12":"cs-video-wrap"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining? - Natural Womanhood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Male reproductive health has been declining since the 1960s, but what exactly is influencing this change?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Male reproductive health has been in decline since the 1960s. Once considered a global problem by the 1992 study \u201cEvidence for decreasing quality of semen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Natural Womanhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NaturalWomanhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-17T01:58:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-02T20:29:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Natural Womanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@naturwomanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@naturwomanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Natural Womanhood\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Natural Womanhood\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/person\/04afcdc33c2ff382410221484274dd41\"},\"headline\":\"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining?\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-17T01:58:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-02T20:29:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/\"},\"wordCount\":1411,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Fertility Awareness for Men\",\"Men's health &amp; fertility\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Birth Control Issues\",\"In the News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/\",\"name\":\"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining? - Natural Womanhood\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-17T01:58:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-02T20:29:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Male reproductive health has been declining since the 1960s, but what exactly is influencing this change?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"Natural Womanhood, Fertility Awareness Based Methods, Natural Family Planning, NFP, FABM, FAM, birth control side effects, womens health, reproductive health, fertility awareness, reproductive respect, male health, mens health, male fertility, male reproductive health, male reproductive health decline,\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/\",\"name\":\"Natural Womanhood\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Natural Womanhood\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Natural Womanhood\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NaturalWomanhood\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/naturwomanhood\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/naturalwomanhood\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/natural-womanhood\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCt5gjuXYioYkx31Iq4tHLGg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/person\/04afcdc33c2ff382410221484274dd41\",\"name\":\"Natural Womanhood\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NW.png\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NW.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NW.png\",\"caption\":\"Natural Womanhood\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/author\/nw\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d? - \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c","description":"\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining?","og_description":"Male reproductive health has been in decline since the 1960s. Once considered a global problem by the 1992 study \u201cEvidence for decreasing quality of semen","og_url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\/","og_site_name":"Natural Womanhood","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NaturalWomanhood","article_published_time":"2016-01-17T01:58:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-02T20:29:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Natural Womanhood","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@naturwomanhood","twitter_site":"@naturwomanhood","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Natural Womanhood","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/"},"author":{"name":"Natural Womanhood","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/person\/04afcdc33c2ff382410221484274dd41"},"headline":"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining?","datePublished":"2016-01-17T01:58:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-02T20:29:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/"},"wordCount":1411,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg","keywords":["Fertility Awareness for Men","Men's health &amp; fertility"],"articleSection":["Birth Control Issues","In the News"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/","url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/","name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d? - \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2016-01-17T01:58:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-02T20:29:16+00:00","description":"\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-scaled.jpg","width":2048,"height":2560,"caption":"Natural Womanhood, Fertility Awareness Based Methods, Natural Family Planning, NFP, FABM, FAM, birth control side effects, womens health, reproductive health, fertility awareness, reproductive respect, male health, mens health, male fertility, male reproductive health, male reproductive health decline,"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/why-is-male-reproductive-health-declining\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Why is Male Reproductive Health Declining?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/","name":"\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization","name":"\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c","url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Natural Womanhood"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NaturalWomanhood","https:\/\/x.com\/naturwomanhood","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/naturalwomanhood\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/natural-womanhood\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCt5gjuXYioYkx31Iq4tHLGg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/person\/04afcdc33c2ff382410221484274dd41","name":"\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NW.png","url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NW.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/NW.png","caption":"Natural Womanhood"},"url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/author\/nw\/"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":5183,"label":"Birth Control Issues"},{"value":5266,"label":"In the News"}],"post_tag":[{"value":5429,"label":"Fertility Awareness for Men"},{"value":5449,"label":"Men's health &amp; fertility"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/hunter-bryant-88373-unsplash-819x1024.jpg",819,1024,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Natural Womanhood","author_link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/author\/nw\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":5183,"name":"Birth Control Issues","slug":"birth-control-issues","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5183,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Everything we don't love about birth control. ","parent":0,"count":248,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":5183,"category_count":248,"category_description":"Everything we don't love about birth control. ","cat_name":"Birth Control Issues","category_nicename":"birth-control-issues","category_parent":0},{"term_id":5266,"name":"In the News","slug":"in-the-news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5266,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Modern birth control has been around since the '60s, and ever since then it's somehow always in the news. Here's where we break down all those headlines about birth control for you. ","parent":5183,"count":100,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":5266,"category_count":100,"category_description":"Modern birth control has been around since the '60s, and ever since then it's somehow always in the news. Here's where we break down all those headlines about birth control for you. ","cat_name":"In the News","category_nicename":"in-the-news","category_parent":5183}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":5429,"name":"Fertility Awareness for Men","slug":"fertility-awareness-for-men","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5429,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":26,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":5449,"name":"Men's health &amp; fertility","slug":"mens-health-fertility","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5449,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}