{"id":11594,"date":"2021-02-09T12:10:41","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T18:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/topics\/what-is-fam\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T10:36:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T16:36:22","slug":"quest-ce-que-la-famille","status":"publish","type":"topics","link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/topic\/what-is-fam\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu'est-ce que la connaissance de la fertilit\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What are Fertility Awareness Methods?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A fertility awareness method (FAM) is a modern, evidence-based method of charting one\u2019s menstrual cycle, through observable biological signs unique to each woman, that helps a woman know more about her hormones, overall health, and when during her cycle she is naturally fertile or not. With the information obtained by observing and charting certain biomarkers of fertility, a woman is equipped to reach health goals with greater precision and family planning goals with high rates of effectiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is fertility awareness Natural Family Planning?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fertility awareness methods can help a woman understand her body\u2019s menstrual cycle and hormone health and identify and treat reproductive disorders. They can also be used as methods of natural family planning (NFP) that equip a woman to know when she is fertile and when she isn\u2019t, at natural times in her cycle. By avoiding intercourse during periods of her cycle when she is fertile, a woman can use a FAM as a form of natural birth control, and at effectiveness rates<\/a> that rival pharmaceutical birth control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is fertility awareness the Rhythm Method?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No. Modern FAMs or methods of NFP are observation-based (and not estimation-based or calendar-based like the antiquated rhythm method<\/a>), and they use one or a combination of the following biomarkers: cervical fluid, basal body temperature, cervical position, and urine hormone measurements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the differences between fertility awareness methods?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Each method is a little bit different in their \u201cfeel\u201d in charting\u2014some utilize colors or stamps, some have apps<\/a>, some can pair with high-tech devices, and others exclusively use paper charts. No matter how high- or low-tech the method, all modern FAMs hinge on finding ovulation and therefore, the fertile window<\/a> (otherwise known as the period of time a couple could potentially get pregnant if they engage in intercourse). Along with differences in charting, each method will also calculate a woman\u2019s fertile window in a slightly different way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which fertility awareness method is most effective?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

For obvious reasons, women often want to use the \u201cmost effective method.\u201d But what FAM efficacy often boils down to is the method that you <\/i>will use best\u2014and consistently. It is not one-size-fits-all. What\u2019s great about FAMs is there are many different evidence-based options<\/a> available for women to choose from. No matter the FAM or method of NFP you choose, teacher support, motivation to avoid pregnancy, and partner support are the top three drivers for effectiveness. So, once you have chosen a method, make sure that you get an instructor, that your partner is on board<\/a>, and that you\u2019ve discussed<\/a> your fertility goals (whether that is to get pregnant, or not).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FAM educators help women feel confident with the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Determining fertile and infertile days;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. That the steps involved in their charting routine are sustainable; and<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. That their needs\u2014whether health or family planning related\u2014will be met.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Which FAM should you choose?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The first and most important question is \u201cWhat do you feel that you can commit to today<\/i>?\u201d A person\u2019s needs, hormones, and capacities shift over the years, so what works today might not work in a year\u2014or in five years. It\u2019s important to take into account variables like the cost of the method, accessibility to a certified FAM educator<\/a> (although these days most of them teach online<\/a>!), and fitting biomarker observations and charting into their schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Some women want as much objectivity as possible, so they lean toward more quantifiable biomarkers like temperature (e.g., Sympto-Thermal Method<\/a>) and hormonal tests (e.g., FEMM<\/a> or the Marquette Method<\/a>). Other women can\u2019t possibly commit to taking their temperature every morning, and prefer to simply track cervical mucus (e.g., the Creighton Method<\/a> or Billings Method<\/a>). Some women want a very basic method that requires minimum charting (such as methods that pair smart devices like the Ava bracelet<\/a> or Tempdrop thermometer<\/a> with a mobile or web-based app).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The good news is that there truly is an effective method (and combination of biomarkers) for each woman, and every goal or stage of fertility (from trying to avoid pregnancy or trying to conceive, to the transitional periods like postpartum or perimenopause).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Even when your cycle isn\u2019t \u201ctextbook,\u201d fertility awareness can still work for you<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    It\u2019s easy to take a FAM class and memorize what a chart should<\/i> look like. But women often face a chasm\u2014what they experience with their biomarkers doesn\u2019t look like the textbook. When this happens with one of my new clients during her very first cycle of charting, I give it a wait-and-see approach. I usually urge charters to chart with the method for a full three cycles before jumping to conclusions like \u201cthis doesn\u2019t work for me,\u201d or \u201cI\u2019ll never figure it out.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In those three cycles, I hone in on cervical fluid observations (sometimes it\u2019s simply a matter of understanding a descriptive word differently) and use a little trial and error on what feels sustainable to the charter. Sometimes in the learning phase, a woman may take on additional biomarkers that are temporary\u2014meant to help them feel more confident. They may not want to commit to a urine hormonal test every month for the rest of the foreseeable future, but in the early stages of learning, it may give them a helpful cross-check to be sure that they are understanding other signs accurately. Usually after three cycles, most women feel confident and understand what they\u2019re looking for, and they may be able to drop some of the additional biomarker observations they adopted as cross-checks while initially learning the method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Troubleshooting your FAM and any issues with fertility<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    After three months, some women may find that things still aren\u2019t clear. In my experience as a FAM educator, I find this is not usually part of the learning curve, but rather an obstacle between the \u201ctextbook\u201d and \u201cthe charter.\u201d Sort of like buying a car that won\u2019t turn on\u2014you keep reading the manual over and over and thinking \u201cwhat am I doing wrong?\u201d only to find that there is a crucial piece of the motor missing or defective. In these cases, it really isn\u2019t a matter of \u201clearning the right method,\u201d but rather looking under the hood of the car.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cervical fluid is the most subjective of the biomarkers\u2014but also arguably the most important one<\/a>. It\u2019s important to take into account a woman\u2019s reproductive age, dietary practices, and any medications she may be on. Hard-to-read cervical fluid often presents itself in two ways\u2014abundant cervical fluid that seems never-ending, or scant, minimal cervical fluid that never seems to progress to what we would describe as \u201chighly estrogenic\u201d cervical fluid. These present two very different hormonal narratives\u2014both of which should be addressed, unless of course the woman is breastfeeding or postpartum, where you can expect some significant variations from the norm in terms of cervical mucus patterns. (Fertility after birth is its own conversation separate from this one! But we have addressed this issue many times before on Natural Womanhood, in resources that can be found here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The benefits of FAMs for women\u2019s health<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    One of the greatest advantages of using a fertility awareness method is how they can help identify hormonal imbalances and teach you more about your body than you ever could learn while on hormonal contraception. And that\u2019s why it is crucial to have Reproductive Endocrinologists, OBGYNs, and General Practitioners<\/a> well versed in fertility awareness methods. Women need a place to go when they realize something \u201cin the car\u201d is malfunctioning. There is great opportunity for collaboration among fertility awareness educators and medical practitioners to further advance women\u2019s health. Organizations like FACTS about Fertility<\/a>, FEMM<\/a>, and Saint Paul VI Institute<\/a> are doing just that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    By working with a physician who understands fertility awareness, and who can diagnose and treat any hormonal disorders, we can clear up the biomarkers that are confusing. A FAM instructor can help women have confidence in identifying their fertile\/infertile days, building a sustainable charting routine, and meeting their family planning and health goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    No matter where a woman is on her journey with fertility awareness methods or natural family planning, support is the most important piece of the puzzle in ensuring confidence and success with the method. Women and couples need support in learning FAMs and to find the right fit for what their specific needs are in that chapter of their lives. And women who are dealing with hormonal imbalances\u2014which seem to be increasingly more common\u2014need the medical support to diagnose and treat them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    For more information on getting started charting your cycles with a Fertility Awareness Method or method of Natural Family Planning, check out the following resources<\/strong><\/em>:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    This page was last updated on May 16, 2024. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n