{"id":5468,"date":"2019-12-22T14:15:25","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T19:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natural-womanhood.local\/?p=5468"},"modified":"2024-05-18T18:27:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T23:27:49","slug":"la-pilule-pourrait-elle-litteralement-retrecir-votre-cerveau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"La pilule pourrait-elle litt\u00e9ralement r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir votre cerveau ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 4 d\u00e9cembre 2019, une nouvelle \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e. <\/span>les changements c\u00e9r\u00e9braux chez les femmes qui prennent des contraceptifs hormonaux.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats de l'\u00e9tude, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s lors de la r\u00e9union annuelle de la Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), ont montr\u00e9 qu'en moyenne, l'hypothalamus des femmes prenant des contraceptifs oraux \u00e9tait 6 % plus petit que celui des femmes ne prenant pas la pilule.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le <\/span>hypothalamus<\/span><\/a> Le volume hypothalamique est une petite partie du cerveau qui lib\u00e8re des hormones, r\u00e9gule la temp\u00e9rature corporelle, contr\u00f4le l'app\u00e9tit, g\u00e8re le comportement sexuel et r\u00e9gule les r\u00e9ponses \u00e9motionnelles. Dans l'\u00e9tude, les femmes dont le volume hypothalamique \u00e9tait plus faible n'ont pas obtenu de moins bons r\u00e9sultats aux tests cognitifs (qui mesuraient l'apprentissage et la m\u00e9moire verbale, les fonctions ex\u00e9cutives et la m\u00e9moire de travail), <\/span>elles ont obtenu des r\u00e9sultats plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de col\u00e8re et de d\u00e9pression que les femmes ayant un volume hypothalamique plus important.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une diminution de 6 % n'est pas n\u00e9gligeable. Par exemple, chez un patient atteint de la maladie d'Alzheimer, les <\/b>L'hippocampe peut perdre 3 \u00e0 4 % par an.<\/b><\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 qu'il existe un lien t\u00e9nu, mais bien \u00e9tabli, entre l'utilisation de la contraception hormonale et la d\u00e9pression et le suicide. Les modifications c\u00e9r\u00e9brales observ\u00e9es dans cette \u00e9tude pourraient-elles \u00eatre \u00e0 l'origine de ce lien ? La r\u00e9ponse courte du Dr Lipton est la suivante, <\/span>\"Je ne peux pas vous dire ce que cela signifie en termes d'impact sur les gens. <\/span><\/a>Il pr\u00e9cise que l'\u00e9tude est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9liminaire, mais que la \"forte association\" trouv\u00e9e entre l'utilisation de la contraception hormonale et le volume du cerveau \"devrait inciter \u00e0 poursuivre les recherches sur les effets des contraceptifs oraux sur la structure du cerveau et leur impact potentiel sur la fonction c\u00e9r\u00e9brale\".\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le contr\u00f4le des naissances au d\u00e9triment des femmes<\/h2>\n

Le moins que l'on puisse dire, c'est qu'il s'agit d'une nouvelle choquante. Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, les leaders d'opinion ont fait l'\u00e9loge du contr\u00f4le des naissances en tant qu'agent lib\u00e9rateur pour les femmes, leur permettant de retarder le moment d'avoir des enfants afin de poursuivre leurs \u00e9tudes et d'avancer dans leur carri\u00e8re. Pour beaucoup, il s'agissait d'une force culturelle signalant que les femmes pouvaient \u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 de leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir des enfants - que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 appr\u00e9ciait \u00e9galement les femmes pour leur cerveau et pour ce qu'elles pouvaient accomplir en l'utilisant dans le monde du travail. Dans ce contexte, l'\u00e9tude de la RSNA devrait nous faire r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir.<\/p>\n

Il est certainement plus difficile de d\u00e9fendre le contr\u00f4le pharmaceutique des naissances en tant qu'agent de promotion des femmes s'il endommage activement leur cerveau. Alors que les contraceptifs hormonaux \u00e9taient cens\u00e9s favoriser l'\u00e9panouissement des femmes, chaque nouveau risque ou effet secondaire d\u00e9couvert par la recherche rend de plus en plus \u00e9vident le fait que les contraceptifs hormonaux pourraient, en fait, freiner l'\u00e9panouissement d'un nombre incalculable de femmes. Parmi les exemples \u00e9vidents, citons les risques pour la sant\u00e9 physique, tels que les caillots sanguins et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements cardiovasculaires, qui prennent environ 300 \u00e0 400 vies de femmes am\u00e9ricaines par an<\/a>. Mais pour la majorit\u00e9 des autres femmes qui prennent des contraceptifs et qui vivent pour en parler, les effets secondaires sur leur sant\u00e9 mentale sont souvent moins \u00e9vidents, comme par exemple d\u00e9pression<\/a>, l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, pens\u00e9es suicidaires<\/a>, m\u00eame psychose<\/a>sans parler de la condition souvent cit\u00e9e d'une simple \"ne se sentent pas eux-m\u00eames<\/a>.\" Le probl\u00e8me des effets secondaires psychologiques est que, souvent, la personne qui les ressent n'est pas en mesure de faire le lien avec le contraceptif hormonal qu'elle prend, jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'elle arr\u00eate le m\u00e9dicament et constate le soulagement. Par cons\u00e9quent, ces effets secondaires peuvent \u00eatre difficiles \u00e0 quantifier. En revanche, les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude, \u00e0 savoir que les femmes sous contraception hormonale ont 6 % de volume en moins dans une partie de leur cerveau, sont tr\u00e8s concrets et difficiles \u00e0 rejeter.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, le r\u00e9cent ouvrage du Dr. Comment la pilule change tout : votre cerveau face \u00e0 la contraception<\/i><\/a> explore les donn\u00e9es sur la fa\u00e7on dont les femmes qui prennent des contraceptifs hormonaux subissent des effets secondaires difficiles \u00e0 nier. Les chercheurs de l'\u00e9tude RSNA et le Dr Hill ont tous deux demand\u00e9 que d'autres recherches soient men\u00e9es, afin que les femmes puissent disposer de plus d'informations pour guider leurs d\u00e9cisions en mati\u00e8re de soins de sant\u00e9. Mais on peut dire que nous disposons d\u00e9j\u00e0 de suffisamment d'informations.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9thodes de contraception plus s\u00fbres<\/h2>\n

Heureusement, les femmes n'ont pas besoin de prendre des hormones synth\u00e9tiques alt\u00e9rant le cerveau pour retarder la naissance d'un enfant ou pratiquer des m\u00e9thodes efficaces de planification familiale. Il existe des m\u00e9thodes naturelles de pr\u00e9vention de la grossesse dont les taux d'efficacit\u00e9 sont similaires, voire sup\u00e9rieurs, \u00e0 ceux de la pilule ; il s'agit des m\u00e9thodes fond\u00e9es sur la connaissance de la fertilit\u00e9 (FABM). Vous n'en entendrez peut-\u00eatre pas parler dans les publicit\u00e9s pharmaceutiques, mais une application bas\u00e9e sur les FABM, appel\u00e9e <\/span>Natural Cycles a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 par la FDA<\/span><\/a> en tant que premier contraceptif num\u00e9rique l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, et plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e, le <\/span>Le CDC a partag\u00e9<\/span><\/a> que certaines m\u00e9thodes bas\u00e9es sur la connaissance de la fertilit\u00e9 peuvent avoir une efficacit\u00e9 de 98 % dans la pr\u00e9vention de la grossesse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il existe de nombreuses m\u00e9thodes fond\u00e9es sur la connaissance de la f\u00e9condit\u00e9, notamment le mod\u00e8le Creighton, la m\u00e9thode sympto-thermique, la m\u00e9thode d'ovulation Billings et la m\u00e9thode Marquette. Parfois appel\u00e9es Planification familiale naturelle (PFN), les m\u00e9thodes fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes de prise de conscience de la f\u00e9condit\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre enseign\u00e9es par un sp\u00e9cialiste de la planification familiale. <\/span>instructeur FABM certifi\u00e9<\/span><\/a> afin d'atteindre le <\/span>des taux d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention des grossesses<\/span><\/a>. Tout en apprenant \u00e0 pratiquer efficacement la planification familiale naturelle, les femmes qui apprennent la FABM b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront \u00e9galement d'une meilleure connaissance de leur corps, de leur cycle menstruel et de leur sant\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les femmes qui utilisent des m\u00e9thodes de planification familiale fond\u00e9es sur la connaissance de la fertilit\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre s\u00fbres que ces m\u00e9thodes n'alt\u00e9reront pas leur cerveau ou leur sant\u00e9 mentale. En outre, elles peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'une am\u00e9lioration de leurs connaissances, de leur capacit\u00e9 d'action et de leur conscience de la sant\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/em><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de radiologie d'Am\u00e9rique du Nord, \"Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la r\u00e9gion c\u00e9r\u00e9brale cl\u00e9 est plus petite chez les utilisatrices de pilules contraceptives<\/a>,\" 4 d\u00e9cembre 2019.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le 4 d\u00e9cembre 2019, une nouvelle \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e, constatant des modifications c\u00e9r\u00e9brales chez les femmes qui prennent des contraceptifs hormonaux. ...","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":5469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5183,5270],"tags":[5487,1163,3635],"class_list":{"0":"post-5468","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-birth-control-issues","8":"category-mental-health-and-libido-side-effects","9":"tag-shes-not-herself-when-someone-you-love-is-struggling-with-birth-control-side-effects","10":"tag-birth-control-side-effects","11":"tag-depression","12":"cs-entry","13":"cs-video-wrap"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCould the Pill Literally Be Shrinking Your Brain? - Natural Womanhood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A recent study found that, on average, women taking oral contraceptives had a hypothalamus that was 6% smaller than women who were not on the Pill.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/la-pilule-pourrait-elle-litteralement-retrecir-votre-cerveau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Could the Pill Literally Be Shrinking Your Brain?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On December 4, 2019, a new study was published finding brain changes in women who take hormonal contraceptives.\u00a0 The findings of the study, presented at\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/la-pilule-pourrait-elle-litteralement-retrecir-votre-cerveau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Natural Womanhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NaturalWomanhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-22T19:15:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-18T23:27:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AdobeStock_176513080-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Grace Emily Stark\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@naturwomanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@naturwomanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Grace Emily Stark\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Grace Emily Stark\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e8907d2c87316a263008c2fb254772ed\"},\"headline\":\"Could the Pill Literally Be Shrinking Your Brain?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-22T19:15:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-18T23:27:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/\"},\"wordCount\":852,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AdobeStock_176513080-scaled.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"\\\"She's not herself.\\\" When someone you love is struggling with birth control side effects\",\"birth control side effects\",\"Depression\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Birth Control Issues\",\"Mental Health and Libido Side Effects\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/could-the-pill-literally-be-shrinking-your-brain\/\",\"name\":\"Could the Pill Literally Be Shrinking Your Brain? 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Grace holds a M.A. in Bioethics & Health Policy from Loyola University Chicago, and a B.S. in Healthcare Management & Policy from Georgetown University. She is a former Ramsey Institute Fellow at the Center for Bioethics & Culture, and a former Robert Novak Fellowship recipient from The Fund for American Studies. Grace and her husband are a certified Teaching Couple for the Couple to Couple League, where they volunteer to teach other couples the Sympto-Thermal Method of fertility awareness. 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Grace est titulaire d'une ma\u00eetrise en bio\u00e9thique et politique de sant\u00e9 de l'universit\u00e9 Loyola de Chicago et d'une licence en gestion et politique des soins de sant\u00e9 de l'universit\u00e9 de Georgetown. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 boursi\u00e8re de l'Institut Ramsey au Centre pour la bio\u00e9thique et la culture et a re\u00e7u la bourse Robert Novak du Fonds pour les \u00e9tudes am\u00e9ricaines. Grace et son mari sont des couples enseignants certifi\u00e9s pour la Couple to Couple League, o\u00f9 ils enseignent b\u00e9n\u00e9volement \u00e0 d'autres couples la m\u00e9thode sympto-thermique de prise de conscience de la fertilit\u00e9. Pour en savoir plus sur les \u00e9crits de Grace, rendez-vous sur GraceEmilyStark.com.","sameAs":["http:\/\/graceemilystark.com"],"url":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/author\/gstark\/"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":5183,"label":"Birth Control Issues"},{"value":5270,"label":"Mental Health and Libido Side Effects"}],"post_tag":[{"value":5487,"label":"\"She's not herself.\" When someone you love is struggling with birth control side effects"},{"value":1163,"label":"birth control side effects"},{"value":3635,"label":"Depression"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AdobeStock_176513080-1024x683.jpeg",1024,683,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Grace Emily Stark","author_link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/author\/gstark\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":5183,"name":"Birth Control Issues","slug":"birth-control-issues","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5183,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Everything we don't love about birth control. 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