{"id":3051,"date":"2019-09-28T10:27:45","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T14:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natural-womanhood.local\/?p=3051"},"modified":"2024-05-18T17:45:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T22:45:27","slug":"une-etude-montre-un-lien-entre-lutilisation-de-la-contraception-par-les-adolescentes-et-la-depression-a-lage-adulte-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9tude montre un lien entre l'utilisation de contraceptifs par les adolescentes et la d\u00e9pression chez les adultes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans le <em>Journal de la psychologie et de la psychiatrie de l'enfant<\/em> a constat\u00e9 que les adolescentes qui utilisent des contraceptifs sont \"1,7 fois \u00e0 3 fois plus susceptibles d'\u00eatre cliniquement d\u00e9prim\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte, par rapport aux femmes qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre des contraceptifs \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte, et aux femmes qui n'ont jamais pris de contraceptifs\".<\/p>\n<p>Selon le <em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2019\/08\/28\/teen-birth-control-use-linked-to-depression-risk-in-adulthood\/\">Nouvelles de l'UBC<\/a><\/em>Les chercheurs ont recueilli des donn\u00e9es sur plus d'un millier de femmes aux \u00c9tats-Unis, qui sugg\u00e8rent que l'utilisation de contraceptifs hormonaux pendant l'adolescence augmente la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9pression \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte. <em>m\u00eame si la femme n'a plus de contraception depuis des ann\u00e9es<\/em>. \"Il existe des raisons biologiques plausibles \u00e0 ce lien. Tout d'abord, d'autres recherches ont montr\u00e9 que les hormones sexuelles comme la progest\u00e9rone et les \u0153strog\u00e8nes (dont les versions synth\u00e9tiques sont les principaux composants de la pilule) n'ont pas seulement un impact sur le syst\u00e8me reproducteur, mais qu'elles ont \u00e9galement un impact sur le syst\u00e8me immunitaire et le syst\u00e8me immunitaire. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9218393\/\">des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de r\u00e9cepteurs dans le cerveau<\/a> \u00e9galement. Les \"changements d'humeur\" sont une des raisons couramment invoqu\u00e9es par les femmes pour justifier l'arr\u00eat de la pilule. Pourquoi les adolescentes sont-elles particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables ? L'adolescence est une p\u00e9riode importante pour le d\u00e9veloppement du cerveau. Des \u00e9tudes animales ant\u00e9rieures ont montr\u00e9 que la manipulation des hormones sexuelles, en particulier pendant les phases importantes du d\u00e9veloppement du cerveau, peut influencer le comportement ult\u00e9rieur d'une mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9versible\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le premier auteur de l'\u00e9tude, Christine Anderl, chercheuse postdoctorale en psychologie \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que les auteurs de l'\u00e9tude affirment que cela ne prouve pas que la contraception soit \u00e0 l'origine de la d\u00e9pression, ils esp\u00e8rent que le dialogue se poursuivra sur ce sujet. En attendant, les chercheurs \u00e0 l'origine de cette \u00e9tude travaillent sur une nouvelle \u00e9tude visant \u00e0 \"\u00e9tudier comment les changements hormonaux au cours de l'adolescence peuvent affecter les \u00e9motions, les interactions sociales et la sant\u00e9 mentale des adolescents\".<\/p>\n<p>Compte tenu de ce que nous savons des effets secondaires des contraceptifs hormonaux et des hormones toujours fluctuantes des adolescents, cette corr\u00e9lation n'est pas surprenante. En outre, il n'y a pas lieu de s'\u00e9tonner de cette corr\u00e9lation, <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/les-10-effets-secondaires-les-plus-courants-des-contraceptifs-2018\/\">la d\u00e9pression et l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a> sont cit\u00e9s parmi les effets secondaires les plus fr\u00e9quents des contraceptifs hormonaux, et c'est le cas pour la plupart d'entre eux. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/can-hormonal-birth-control-trigger-depression-2016101710514\">ce n'est pas la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude<\/a> pour \u00e9tablir cette connexion. <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/contraception-hormonale-controle-des-naissances-suicide-etude-depression-methodes-naturelles-sensibilisation-a-la-fertilite-060218\/\">Une autre \u00e9tude<\/a> de 2017 publi\u00e9e dans <em>The American Journal of Psychiatry (en anglais)<\/em> portant sur pr\u00e8s d'un million de femmes et de jeunes filles danoises a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que celles qui prenaient une contraception hormonale \u00e9taient 97% plus susceptibles de faire une tentative de suicide que celles qui ne prenaient pas ces m\u00e9dicaments, et qu'elles \u00e9taient 200% plus susceptibles de r\u00e9ussir leur tentative de suicide\".<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"safer-alternatives-to-birth-control\">Des alternatives plus s\u00fbres \u00e0 la contraception<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/whats-a-normal-menstrual-cycle-for-my-teenager-daughter\/\">Les menstruations sont un \u00e9l\u00e9ment normal et sain du d\u00e9veloppement d'une jeune femme.<\/a>et il est possible d'apprendre aux adolescentes \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/ce-que-ces-adolescentes-ne-savaient-pas-a-propos-de-leur-cycle-de-vie\/\">appr\u00e9cier le caract\u00e8re unique de leur sant\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de fertilit\u00e9<\/a> par le biais de m\u00e9thodes bas\u00e9es sur la connaissance de la fertilit\u00e9 (FABM). <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/cinq-raisons-pour-lesquelles-les-adolescentes-devraient-apprendre-a-tracer-des-cartes\/\">Apprendre aux adolescentes \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un diagramme de fertilit\u00e9<\/a> \u00e0 la place d'un moyen de contraception ne les prot\u00e8ge pas seulement d'une foule d'effets secondaires peu recommandables, mais leur pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement des outils pratiques pour en savoir plus sur leur sant\u00e9, leur donne les moyens de poursuivre leurs \u00e9tudes et de s'\u00e9panouir dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/apprendre\/le-traitement-des-troubles\/\">traitement des d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres hormonaux<\/a> naturellement, et produit <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/guider-les-jeunes-filles-vers-lappreciation-de-la-fertilite-2019\/\">r\u00e9sultats positifs pour le corps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ceci \u00e9tant dit, il est important de noter que de nombreuses femmes souffriront d'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de d\u00e9pression, qu'on leur ait ou non prescrit une contraception hormonale. Cependant, l'une des beaut\u00e9s des FABM est qu'ils peuvent aider les femmes \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/comment-le-suivi-de-votre-cycle-peut-vous-aider-a-comprendre-les-effets-du-stress-2019\/\">r\u00e9guler le stress<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/pilule-contraceptive-effets-secondaires-depression-suicide-maladie-mentale-2019\/\">les sautes d'humeur<\/a>, aide \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/quel-est-le-rapport-entre-le-controle-des-naissances-et-les-soins-personnels-2019\/\">autosoins et sant\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle<\/a>et s'attaquer aux causes profondes des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 reproductive qui peuvent entra\u00eener des sympt\u00f4mes d'humeur.<\/p>\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que ces r\u00e9centes d\u00e9couvertes - qui font \u00e9cho \u00e0 des pr\u00e9occupations que nous avons depuis un certain temps d\u00e9j\u00e0 - seront prises au s\u00e9rieux et que les prestataires de soins de sant\u00e9 en tiendront compte lorsqu'ils s'occuperont d'adolescentes. Les femmes et les jeunes filles ne devraient pas avoir \u00e0 souffrir d'effets secondaires sur leur sant\u00e9 mentale pour \u00e9viter une grossesse, de l'acn\u00e9 ou le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques (SOPK). Dieu merci pour la sensibilisation \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9 et pour la libert\u00e9 et la clart\u00e9 qu'elle peut apporter !<\/p>\n<p><strong>Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur la fa\u00e7on d'\u00e9tablir un diagramme avec une m\u00e9thode bas\u00e9e sur la connaissance de la fertilit\u00e9, <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/apprendre\/commencer\/\">cliquez ici pour commencer<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Lecture compl\u00e9mentaire : <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/3-mythes-sur-la-sensibilisation-des-adolescents-a-la-fertilite-2019\/\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3 mythes sur la sensibilisation des adolescents \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/cinq-raisons-pour-lesquelles-les-adolescentes-devraient-apprendre-a-tracer-des-cartes\/\">Cinq raisons pour lesquelles toutes les adolescentes devraient apprendre \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un diagramme de fertilit\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/cycle-pleine-conscience-ce-qui-se-passe-quand-on-enseigne-la-connaissance-de-la-fertilite-a-des-adolescentes\/\">La pleine conscience du cycle : Ce qui se passe lorsqu'on enseigne la sensibilisation \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9 \u00e0 des adolescentes\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/whats-a-normal-menstrual-cycle-for-my-teenager-daughter\/\">Quel est un cycle menstruel normal pour ma fille adolescente ?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Note de la r\u00e9daction : Un <a href=\"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/jcpp.13476\">\u00c9tude 2022<\/a> r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le m\u00eame premier auteur que l'\u00e9tude de 2019 d\u00e9crite dans cet article, a \u00e9galement mis en \u00e9vidence un lien entre l'utilisation de contraceptifs oraux chez les adolescentes et la survenue d'au moins un \u00e9pisode de trouble d\u00e9pressif majeur \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour le 9 f\u00e9vrier 2023 pour inclure des recherches suppl\u00e9mentaires concernant le lien entre la d\u00e9pression nouvelle et l'utilisation de contraceptifs oraux par les adolescentes.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans le Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les adolescents qui...","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":3058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5183,5270],"tags":[5487,1163,3635],"class_list":["post-3051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-birth-control-issues","category-mental-health-and-libido-side-effects","tag-shes-not-herself-when-someone-you-love-is-struggling-with-birth-control-side-effects","tag-birth-control-side-effects","tag-depression","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Study Shows Link Between Teen Birth Control Use and Adult Depression - Natural Womanhood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A recent study found that teenage birth control increases the chances of adult depression.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/une-etude-montre-un-lien-entre-lutilisation-de-la-contraception-par-les-adolescentes-et-la-depression-a-lage-adulte-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study Shows Link Between Teen Birth Control Use and Adult Depression\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that teenagers who use birth control are &quot;1.7 times to 3 times more likely to be\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/une-etude-montre-un-lien-entre-lutilisation-de-la-contraception-par-les-adolescentes-et-la-depression-a-lage-adulte-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Natural Womanhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NaturalWomanhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-28T14:27:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-18T22:45:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/emiliano-vittoriosi-JVDj7Wh1d3Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gabriella Patti\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@naturwomanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@naturwomanhood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gabriella Patti\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gabriella Patti\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/298f512fde86b19729c463f0fe79a6da\"},\"headline\":\"Study Shows Link Between Teen Birth Control Use and Adult Depression\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-28T14:27:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-18T22:45:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":729,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/emiliano-vittoriosi-JVDj7Wh1d3Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\\\"She's not herself.\\\" When someone you love is struggling with birth control side effects\",\"birth control side effects\",\"Depression\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Birth Control Issues\",\"Mental Health and Libido Side Effects\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/naturalwomanhood.org\\\/study-shows-link-between-teen-birth-control-use-and-adult-depression-2019\\\/\",\"name\":\"Study Shows Link Between Teen Birth Control Use and Adult Depression - 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She specializes in covering Catholic news, pop culture and women's issues. 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