{"id":2691,"date":"2019-06-21T19:07:03","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T23:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natural-womanhood.local\/?p=2691"},"modified":"2024-05-18T12:53:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T17:53:13","slug":"le-lien-entre-le-crohn-et-le-controle-des-naissances-dautres-nouvelles-bouleversantes-sur-les-contraceptifs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/the-crohns-birth-control-connection-more-gut-wrenching-news-about-contraceptives\/","title":{"rendered":"Le lien entre la maladie de Crohn et les contraceptifs : D'autres nouvelles bouleversantes sur les contraceptifs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 un peu, ici \u00e0 Natural Womanhood, de ce qui suit <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/is-the-pill-wrecking-your-gut\/\">comment la pilule peut affecter n\u00e9gativement votre sant\u00e9 intestinale<\/a>. Nos lecteurs habituels ne seront donc pas surpris d'apprendre que le d\u00e9veloppement de la maladie de Crohn, une maladie inflammatoire de l'intestin, est li\u00e9 \u00e0 l'utilisation de contraceptifs oraux depuis que les chercheurs et les m\u00e9decins ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 observer ce lien dans les ann\u00e9es 1970.<\/p>\n<p>La maladie de Crohn peut \u00eatre une maladie douloureuse, d\u00e9bilitante, voire mortelle pour les personnes qui en sont atteintes. D'apr\u00e8s le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/crohns-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353304\">Clinique Mayo<\/a>Selon l'OMS, l'inflammation chronique de l'intestin dans la maladie de Crohn peut \"entra\u00eener des douleurs abdominales, une diarrh\u00e9e s\u00e9v\u00e8re, de la fatigue, une perte de poids et une malnutrition\". La cause exacte de la maladie est inconnue. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/ibd-crohns-disease\/inflammatory-bowel-syndrome#1\">divis\u00e9 <\/a>L'h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 et les facteurs de risque tels que le tabagisme et l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 semblent jouer un r\u00f4le dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la maladie de Crohn.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que l'incidence de la maladie de Crohn chez les jeunes femmes soit plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que chez les hommes, la maladie de Crohn n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 diagnostiqu\u00e9e.<a href=\"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/content\/46\/1\/140.1.full\"> a augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on disproportionn\u00e9e<\/a> Apr\u00e8s avoir connu une augmentation de l'incidence chez les jeunes hommes apr\u00e8s l'introduction g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de la pilule contraceptive dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, la maladie touche aujourd'hui les hommes et les femmes dans des proportions \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s \u00e9gales. Toutefois, une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente men\u00e9e en Australie a montr\u00e9 que, pour des raisons encore inconnues, les femmes atteintes de la maladie de Crohn sont plus susceptibles d'\u00eatre touch\u00e9es que les hommes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myvmc.com\/news\/sex-differences-show-women-worse-crohns-disease\/\">ont tendance \u00e0 s'en sortir moins bien<\/a> que les hommes atteints de la maladie de Crohn, avec plus de complications, plus d'hospitalisations et moins de chances de r\u00e9mission. L'investigateur principal de l'\u00e9tude, le professeur Rupert Leong, a avanc\u00e9 que \"les diff\u00e9rences hormonales peuvent \u00e9galement expliquer la progression acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e de la maladie observ\u00e9e chez les femmes\", citant la \"faible association\" constat\u00e9e entre l'utilisation de la pilule contraceptive orale et l'apparition de maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin telles que la maladie de Crohn.<\/p>\n<p>Qu'il s'agisse d'une association faible ou non, des recherches anciennes et r\u00e9centes continuent de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler un lien entre le d\u00e9veloppement de la maladie de Crohn et l'utilisation de contraceptifs. Une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle men\u00e9e par des chercheurs de Harvard a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les femmes am\u00e9ricaines qui avaient utilis\u00e9 la pilule contraceptive (ou pilule du lendemain\/plan B) pendant cinq ans ou plus avaient un risque accru de d\u00e9velopper la maladie de Crohn. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3465475\/\">trois fois plus de chances<\/a> de d\u00e9velopper la maladie de Crohn. Les m\u00eames chercheurs ont trouv\u00e9 une association entre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4928680\/\">l'utilisation de contraceptifs \u00e0 long terme et le risque accru d'intervention chirurgicale<\/a> chez les femmes su\u00e9doises atteintes de la maladie de Crohn. Hamed Khalili, chercheur principal, souligne qu'une combinaison de facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et d'utilisation de contraceptifs est probablement en jeu dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la maladie de Crohn, et recommande aux m\u00e9decins de tenir compte des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux et personnels de la maladie de Crohn lorsqu'ils envisagent de prescrire une contraception hormonale \u00e0 leurs patientes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-bigger-picture\">Une vue d'ensemble<\/h2>\n<p>Comme je l'ai mentionn\u00e9 dans mon article d\u00e9taillant le lien entre les <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/la-contraception-comme-cause-possible-du-lupus-031619\/\">Contraception et lupus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4701921\/\">recherche<\/a> continue de d\u00e9couvrir les effets des hormones sur le syst\u00e8me immunitaire. Le c\u00f4lon est rempli de r\u00e9cepteurs d'\u0153strog\u00e8nes et on sait que les hormones synth\u00e9tiques affectent \u00e0 la fois le syst\u00e8me immunitaire de l'intestin et le syst\u00e8me immunitaire de l'organisme. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21252046\">perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23328391\">microbiome<\/a>. Les effets d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8res de la pilule sur l'intestin pourraient \u00eatre \u00e0 l'origine de toute une s\u00e9rie de probl\u00e8mes digestifs chez les femmes, allant des plus g\u00eanants (comme les ballonnements et les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s) aux plus dangereux (comme la maladie de Crohn et le diab\u00e8te de type 2). <a href=\"https:\/\/drbrighten.com\/sibo-symptoms-what-is-it-how-do-i-know-if-i-have-it\/\">Croissance bact\u00e9rienne de l'intestin gr\u00eale<\/a>ou SIBO), dont certaines peuvent \u00eatre invers\u00e9es et d'autres peuvent \u00eatre permanentes.<\/p>\n<p>Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que l'on d\u00e9couvre les effets de la pilule sur l'intestin (et donc sur le syst\u00e8me immunitaire), de plus en plus de femmes (et en particulier les femmes ayant des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux de maladies immunitaires) devraient s\u00e9rieusement envisager de prendre la pilule. <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/apprendre\/les-methodes-naturelles-de-controle-des-naissances\/\">les options de planification familiale non hormonale<\/a> comme la planification familiale naturelle et les m\u00e9thodes fond\u00e9es sur la connaissance de la f\u00e9condit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2KxY0Qmj7I\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/effets-secondaires-du-controle-des-naissances-petition-de-la-fda-2019\/\">Connaissez-vous quelqu'un qui a souffert des effets secondaires d'un contraceptif ?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&quot;Connaissez-vous quelqu&#039;un qui a souffert des effets secondaires de la contraception ? - La femme au naturel\" src=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/birth-control-side-effects-fda-petition-2019\/embed\/#?secret=2Nu7eNhztZ#?secret=2KxY0Qmj7I\" data-secret=\"2KxY0Qmj7I\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 ici \u00e0 Natural Womanhood de la fa\u00e7on dont la pilule peut affecter n\u00e9gativement votre intestin...","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":2695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5183,5260],"tags":[6240,1163],"class_list":{"0":"post-2691","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-birth-control-issues","8":"category-general-health-risks","9":"tag-autoimmune","10":"tag-birth-control-side-effects","11":"cs-entry","12":"cs-video-wrap"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Crohn\u2019s-Birth Control Connection: More Gut-Wrenching News About Contraceptives - Natural Womanhood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The development of Crohn\u2019s Disease has been linked to the use of hormonal birth control since researcher&#039;s began observing a connection in the 1970s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturalwomanhood.org\/fr\/le-lien-entre-le-crohn-et-le-controle-des-naissances-dautres-nouvelles-bouleversantes-sur-les-contraceptifs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Crohn\u2019s-Birth Control Connection: More Gut-Wrenching News About Contraceptives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We\u2019ve already talked a bit here at Natural Womanhood about how the Pill can negatively affect your gut health. 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